https://owenstudio.co.uk owenstudio.co.uk Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:01:30 +0000 https://owenstudio.co.uk en https://owenstudio.co.uk/Front-page Tue, 12 May 2020 14:24:22 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/Front-page <img width="1280" height="856" width_o="1280" height_o="856" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/73723ddf15695235153357b456b6a52bf0afe791071bf8c27f1c13569cf7d9bc/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_2.jpg" data-mid="70695297" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/73723ddf15695235153357b456b6a52bf0afe791071bf8c27f1c13569cf7d9bc/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_2.jpg" /> <img width="2667" height="1667" width_o="2667" height_o="1667" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/aa73a0bd29046f5f1df3f522b9869a299f005a332f289f4473775abec26580d5/1-10-Milestone-its-personal-Pages.jpg" data-mid="70695882" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/aa73a0bd29046f5f1df3f522b9869a299f005a332f289f4473775abec26580d5/1-10-Milestone-its-personal-Pages.jpg" /> <img width="670" height="423" width_o="670" height_o="423" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f2f4d873be13d5e74db6caa52d1a4d261f8a819e5d36014ce3161500fa5fd862/UNFOLD_JUNE_2015_PAUL_OWEN-article_670px.jpg" data-mid="70695355" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/670/i/f2f4d873be13d5e74db6caa52d1a4d261f8a819e5d36014ce3161500fa5fd862/UNFOLD_JUNE_2015_PAUL_OWEN-article_670px.jpg" /> https://owenstudio.co.uk/Information Tue, 12 May 2020 14:24:22 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/Information owenstudio.co.uk is the online platformfor the work produced by designersPaul + Kayla Owen // The duo have spent over twenty years in the creative industries in a variety of roles from Designers, Brand Guardians to Creative Directors working with many global brands, including Benetton, Gieves &amp; Hawkes, Hackett, Harvey Nichols, John Smedley, Timberland, Selfridges and Stella McCartney. Today they continue to design, but also consult and collaborate with many industry and academic partners, providing research and publishing outputs around the themes of fashion, identity and culture. https://owenstudio.co.uk/08-Sole-Zine-Volume-01-Paradise Tue, 18 Aug 2020 14:55:05 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/08-Sole-Zine-Volume-01-Paradise Sole-Zine / volume 01 &nbsp;/&nbsp;paradise Media: PrintLocation: Liverpool Year: 2020 <img width="3024" height="3024" width_o="3024" height_o="3024" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8de97e6e0e204a71f8ecce3065b1826f27069e59731bd04289c4b7465d760e09/solezine-01_IMG_1701.JPG" data-mid="80292576" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8de97e6e0e204a71f8ecce3065b1826f27069e59731bd04289c4b7465d760e09/solezine-01_IMG_1701.JPG" /> <img width="3024" height="3024" width_o="3024" height_o="3024" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c8f40d22e2481478fca1ce2b369b206577de6595e9ff61b38b350c18cffd67aa/solezine-01_IMG_1723.JPG" data-mid="80292578" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c8f40d22e2481478fca1ce2b369b206577de6595e9ff61b38b350c18cffd67aa/solezine-01_IMG_1723.JPG" /> <img width="3024" height="3024" width_o="3024" height_o="3024" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/787a0fc4d293130e922c01fd8acd7724860204d3878d4b1917a86ea0b473b779/solezine-01_IMG_1737.JPG" data-mid="80292577" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/787a0fc4d293130e922c01fd8acd7724860204d3878d4b1917a86ea0b473b779/solezine-01_IMG_1737.JPG" /> About the work: Sole-Zine is a new project documenting British Trainer [Sneaker] Culture in the form of a pull-out poster-zine. Limited edition runs are published every quarter building an archive of stories through themes of obsession, style and place. In this debut issue Sole-Zine talks to Transalpino, the UK’s leading deadstock and vintage trainer specialist about The Fashion of Counter Culture, Liverpool as the pioneers of Terrace Fashion, and the local phenomenon of the adidas SL Loop.&nbsp; https://owenstudio.co.uk/15-The-Fashion-of-Counter-Culture Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:01:30 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/15-The-Fashion-of-Counter-Culture The Fashion of Counter Culture Media: ExhibitionLocation: Liverpool&nbsp;Year: 2018 <img width="4368" height="2912" width_o="4368" height_o="2912" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f7f196e250575cbf22f4dc435dd2f8435ff2ca7396a12749a4b0b6ff3edc6d92/04_CC3.jpg" data-mid="80303132" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f7f196e250575cbf22f4dc435dd2f8435ff2ca7396a12749a4b0b6ff3edc6d92/04_CC3.jpg" /> <img width="1080" height="1080" width_o="1080" height_o="1080" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fd911a4070dfa8ee0cadadb9cdf8c35fee8b5007eb151da0133daad26c252137/02_CC_instagram.jpg" data-mid="80303125" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fd911a4070dfa8ee0cadadb9cdf8c35fee8b5007eb151da0133daad26c252137/02_CC_instagram.jpg" /> <img width="3018" height="3018" width_o="3018" height_o="3018" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e9fbecb599f2a2f109770dab54fc19be8043cc2ca3e490a3f235890ff36237b8/WGCU5253.JPG" data-mid="80303435" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e9fbecb599f2a2f109770dab54fc19be8043cc2ca3e490a3f235890ff36237b8/WGCU5253.JPG" /> <img width="1080" height="1080" width_o="1080" height_o="1080" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d4372cb057b059456a84ebede2b73a40e4117656755bbe8879def6ab586f6e98/05_CC_instagram.jpg" data-mid="80303247" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d4372cb057b059456a84ebede2b73a40e4117656755bbe8879def6ab586f6e98/05_CC_instagram.jpg" /> <img width="1080" height="1080" width_o="1080" height_o="1080" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4b4d1a92cdbc321319ff2f76636798e46273a95506d3cbd9c69bc6b6b0045c0e/06_CC_SAMBA_MAMBA_FAM_IMG_5899.JPG" data-mid="80303250" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4b4d1a92cdbc321319ff2f76636798e46273a95506d3cbd9c69bc6b6b0045c0e/06_CC_SAMBA_MAMBA_FAM_IMG_5899.JPG" /> <img width="1080" height="1080" width_o="1080" height_o="1080" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/43f5a22423bf341738312387902569d618f9203900a0d40c125647357891669c/06_CC_instagram.jpg" data-mid="80303249" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/43f5a22423bf341738312387902569d618f9203900a0d40c125647357891669c/06_CC_instagram.jpg" /> <img width="3024" height="3024" width_o="3024" height_o="3024" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/975de21fc1bdf9bfe9d4a109f49e0fa455bd8825743be1cd879d47e436ccc274/04_IMG_5852.jpg" data-mid="80303244" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/975de21fc1bdf9bfe9d4a109f49e0fa455bd8825743be1cd879d47e436ccc274/04_IMG_5852.jpg" /> About the work: Counter Culture - Obsession, Style and Place is an exhibition that brings&nbsp;together artefacts, photography, magazine references, interviews and other&nbsp;modes of storytelling to demonstrate the impact and significance that branded&nbsp;labels, sportswear and in particular ‘trainers’ had in respect of Terrace Casuals&nbsp;- their obsessions, style, dress codes and the resonance to geographical place&nbsp;and in fashion history. An&nbsp;exhibition celebrates the impact Liverpool&nbsp;had on this global fashion phenomenon.&nbsp;Paul worked alongside Brendan (Jockey) Wyatt and Jay Montessori of Transalpino, Liverpool in curating the first of many exhibtions under ‘The Fashion of Counter Culture’ theme. https://owenstudio.co.uk/iD-Magazine Tue, 18 Aug 2020 14:58:06 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/iD-Magazine Shopping: iD Magazine issue 359 Icons and Idols. Media: PrintLocation: UK Year: 2020 &nbsp;&nbsp;<img width="2000" height="1122" width_o="2000" height_o="1122" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d6bb209e7f4d68740024502366a50d930307c8f384f81286b273c30e08a27f4f/1585131087080-DSC06786.jpeg" data-mid="80411433" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d6bb209e7f4d68740024502366a50d930307c8f384f81286b273c30e08a27f4f/1585131087080-DSC06786.jpeg" /> <img width="1575" height="1194" width_o="1575" height_o="1194" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/80beb430037b084fd2a43913808588bbda3fc2bc7d2285406cbd1695c8ec8709/1585074806753-DSC04348.jpeg" data-mid="80411566" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/80beb430037b084fd2a43913808588bbda3fc2bc7d2285406cbd1695c8ec8709/1585074806753-DSC04348.jpeg" /> <img width="3024" height="3024" width_o="3024" height_o="3024" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cec45f45b9bed960fe949f59079411d92291d95681ce156aef63c710a69e9a2e/IMG_0196.jpg" data-mid="80411436" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cec45f45b9bed960fe949f59079411d92291d95681ce156aef63c710a69e9a2e/IMG_0196.jpg" /> About the work:Shopping is an ongoing collaborative research project between Paul and Jermaine Francis. An&nbsp;observational portrait project which captures the unique codes surrounding fashion, beauty, style and identity found deeply rooted in the fabric of everyday life in Liverpool. Published in iD Magazine EYE | In Liverpool&nbsp;across twenty pages&nbsp;and online at www.i-d.vice.com in March 2020, Louise Shannon curator from TATE and Magda Keaney curator at the National Portrait Gallery, discuss beauty culture and the phenomena of women wearing rollers in their hair, out in public. It celebrates women, their power, strength, routines and obsessions for individuality in one of the beauty industry’s capital cities. *photography by Jermaine Francis https://owenstudio.co.uk/14-Ice-Cream-for-Crow-at-MAKE-Liverpool Fri, 13 Sep 2019 15:08:34 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/14-Ice-Cream-for-Crow-at-MAKE-Liverpool Ice Cream for Crow / MAKE Liverpool&nbsp; Media: PrintLocation: Liverpool&nbsp;Year: 2018 <img width="1890" height="1417" width_o="1890" height_o="1417" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f4300d7a6a88f7891459919b71b0138b01b2cd495301cd2de906b0c39c5399b0/MAKE-digital-glitch-Covers_A_670.jpg" data-mid="50547147" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f4300d7a6a88f7891459919b71b0138b01b2cd495301cd2de906b0c39c5399b0/MAKE-digital-glitch-Covers_A_670.jpg" /> <img width="1890" height="1417" width_o="1890" height_o="1417" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a5ac30b756fe14ab638b1b8c2c6619840bfc5b6761f753597af0007ddfda8fb0/MAKE-digital-glitch-Covers_B_670.jpg" data-mid="50547148" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a5ac30b756fe14ab638b1b8c2c6619840bfc5b6761f753597af0007ddfda8fb0/MAKE-digital-glitch-Covers_B_670.jpg" /> About the work: Collaborative project exploring the role of identity in a world dominated by social media, whilst also digitally archiving experimental leather garment construction. Artwork displayed in an exhibition of ‘black and white’&nbsp;at MAKE Liverpool as part the the Ice Cream Crow exhibtion, curated by John Hyatt, Professor of Contemporary Art at Liverpool John Moores University. https://owenstudio.co.uk/09-A-Grand-Exposition Fri, 13 Sep 2019 15:49:05 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/09-A-Grand-Exposition A Grand Exposition / Milestone [for cancer] Media: Video installation &nbsp;Location: ManchesterYear: 2017 <img width="670" height="447" width_o="670" height_o="447" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fa5aefcddba81aeeaf8adcbcbc6fb9f3a6e0a32310764caa5bb74e7a3b128c21/IMG_5467_670px.jpg" data-mid="50547021" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/670/i/fa5aefcddba81aeeaf8adcbcbc6fb9f3a6e0a32310764caa5bb74e7a3b128c21/IMG_5467_670px.jpg" /> <img width="670" height="447" width_o="670" height_o="447" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0d41356928ac2288d6608837d62609baaa9d437f842b3bbd2feb2ec1864baf32/IMG_5487_670px.jpg" data-mid="50547022" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/670/i/0d41356928ac2288d6608837d62609baaa9d437f842b3bbd2feb2ec1864baf32/IMG_5487_670px.jpg" /> <img width="670" height="447" width_o="670" height_o="447" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f2d5f767cae294918ff80dc9d543b64dc61bc1c2feb44918fec5b1e5ea029c08/IMG_5497_670px.jpg" data-mid="50547023" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/670/i/f2d5f767cae294918ff80dc9d543b64dc61bc1c2feb44918fec5b1e5ea029c08/IMG_5497_670px.jpg" /> <img width="670" height="447" width_o="670" height_o="447" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e7cff6a10d5dc67583a1d77358780ac8b240f66c2159fab91ed009fde32517b5/IMG_5504_670px.jpg" data-mid="50547024" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/670/i/e7cff6a10d5dc67583a1d77358780ac8b240f66c2159fab91ed009fde32517b5/IMG_5504_670px.jpg" /> <img width="670" height="447" width_o="670" height_o="447" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/016c84fe25ae93b9ab2b96d5537279d682069f763c0312d67fb3b8d89ee16c47/IMG_5531_670px.jpg" data-mid="50547025" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/670/i/016c84fe25ae93b9ab2b96d5537279d682069f763c0312d67fb3b8d89ee16c47/IMG_5531_670px.jpg" /> <img width="670" height="447" width_o="670" height_o="447" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4a3cb12de4a4182a1cc4e007a7f266bc5604b75754692fe14f8dfd6a847d8c28/IMG_5514_670px.jpg" data-mid="50547026" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/670/i/4a3cb12de4a4182a1cc4e007a7f266bc5604b75754692fe14f8dfd6a847d8c28/IMG_5514_670px.jpg" /> About the work:A Grand Exposition is a contemporary blend of Art Fair, Fun Palace, Science Salon and Techno Theatre, celebrating the fusion of art and science. Paul's continuing Milestone project is exhibited as a video installation showcasing the expressive possibilities of typography and image making, blurring the worlds of Art, Science and Technology. Using blood marker data, X-Rays, CT and echocardiogram scans, Paul transforms this scientific language through experimental ‘light’ photography to the macro photography of ‘fluids’ going beyond experimental image making and provoking a reaction in the belief that these visuals can interact and create new powerful connections and challenge the perception that cancer is ‘ugly’. https://owenstudio.co.uk/05-Architectonic-II Tue, 12 May 2020 15:27:25 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/05-Architectonic-II Architectonic II Media: Lightbox (Durotran print)Location: LiverpoolYear: 2019 <img width="4260" height="2826" width_o="4260" height_o="2826" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c7b34ce7f8d8026b6ff5acac76177d25b68ca386a94a7be0ea84b6c5a3092a10/KO-lightbox-mockup.jpg" data-mid="70702240" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c7b34ce7f8d8026b6ff5acac76177d25b68ca386a94a7be0ea84b6c5a3092a10/KO-lightbox-mockup.jpg" /> About The Work:The parallel practices between fashion and other design disciplines. In&nbsp;particular, investigating and analysing the cross fertilization of materials,&nbsp;processes and methodologies between fashion and architecture,&nbsp;which resulted in the design, production and exhibition of a leather&nbsp;womenswear collection - Architectonic (2009) - underpinned by and&nbsp;influenced from research findings, which explored creative pattern&nbsp;cutting and experimented with leather and suede fabrication and surface. https://owenstudio.co.uk/06-Walker-Art-Gallery-Kayla Tue, 18 Aug 2020 14:33:01 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/06-Walker-Art-Gallery-Kayla Walker Art Gallery / Light Night at Home 2020 / Second Skin Media: instagram takeoverLocation: Liverpool, UK.Year: 2020 <img width="3543" height="3543" width_o="3543" height_o="3543" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d4b78ef128bd8a7c68140b56e48bdca4ebcf54127fa4aaefe8207443387986c3/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3002.jpg" data-mid="80208941" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d4b78ef128bd8a7c68140b56e48bdca4ebcf54127fa4aaefe8207443387986c3/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3002.jpg" /> <img width="3543" height="3543" width_o="3543" height_o="3543" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/36d7a98b370770d1032156fa78f1b905ff470c6408402833e53795a8cdf4ec6e/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3006.jpg" data-mid="80208945" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/36d7a98b370770d1032156fa78f1b905ff470c6408402833e53795a8cdf4ec6e/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3006.jpg" /> <img width="3543" height="3543" width_o="3543" height_o="3543" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ec235e4f5b72e1cc2840c2dd81ad96e88cd10beb1b9fc8cc613009c1de4df785/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X30012.jpg" data-mid="80208954" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ec235e4f5b72e1cc2840c2dd81ad96e88cd10beb1b9fc8cc613009c1de4df785/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X30012.jpg" /> <img width="3543" height="3543" width_o="3543" height_o="3543" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2319161a6390079f9f767fefa96c6bcf47564e86628be8d8b13f778d7e283ce8/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X30010.jpg" data-mid="80208952" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2319161a6390079f9f767fefa96c6bcf47564e86628be8d8b13f778d7e283ce8/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X30010.jpg" /> <img width="3543" height="3543" width_o="3543" height_o="3543" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5f09b53585685055440f3ff302f275f55bcd3eb049c6f190622931537e48be20/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3008.jpg" data-mid="80208948" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5f09b53585685055440f3ff302f275f55bcd3eb049c6f190622931537e48be20/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3008.jpg" /> <img width="3543" height="3543" width_o="3543" height_o="3543" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5ed237f642570b691224fa90eb19c9731ae29454e4e8b9b7520068606d10ca93/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3004.jpg" data-mid="80208943" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5ed237f642570b691224fa90eb19c9731ae29454e4e8b9b7520068606d10ca93/KJ_LIGHTNIGHT-300X3004.jpg" /> About the work:A series of investigational images of leather garments developed to evoke the material properties and cultural dimensions of leather in relation to the artists research into the notion of Second Skin [Deconstructing the Fashion Leather Aesthetic] and her perspectives of how the theme of ‘Home’ and ‘Leather’ are interconnected and inseparable. Both [my home and my leather garments] are a reflection of my identity. Both [ ] protect and shelter me.Both [ ] are moulded and sculpted by my body.Both [ ] I cherish.Both [ ] stay with me for years.Both [ ] are home to me. https://owenstudio.co.uk/02-Blind-Daydreamer Fri, 13 Sep 2019 15:08:23 +0000 owenstudio.co.uk https://owenstudio.co.uk/02-Blind-Daydreamer Blind Daydreamer Media: Digital prints &nbsp;Location: BirminghamYear: 2015&nbsp; <img width="1280" height="853" width_o="1280" height_o="853" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c41ad48f0b5fc04f42d723f7727d3a6ebcd538802be3544990a96c738927a8a4/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_1.jpg" data-mid="50547079" border="0" data-scale="100" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c41ad48f0b5fc04f42d723f7727d3a6ebcd538802be3544990a96c738927a8a4/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_1.jpg" /> <img width="1280" height="856" width_o="1280" height_o="856" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f1e7e5eb128a72a145cd3cea99970294e92c3f965a6d224f160264bf1812a014/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_2.jpg" data-mid="50547081" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f1e7e5eb128a72a145cd3cea99970294e92c3f965a6d224f160264bf1812a014/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_2.jpg" /> <img width="1280" height="851" width_o="1280" height_o="851" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/085d960ba3654c0389f977f5c5ba323c50b205b5740f94b8c986d7e44dca7d4f/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_3.jpg" data-mid="50547082" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/085d960ba3654c0389f977f5c5ba323c50b205b5740f94b8c986d7e44dca7d4f/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_3.jpg" /> <img width="1280" height="853" width_o="1280" height_o="853" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f4b8767f11bfa92c37fa4811d0964fe4f08574e135ac3bdeaff02e1806a16811/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_4.jpg" data-mid="50547083" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f4b8767f11bfa92c37fa4811d0964fe4f08574e135ac3bdeaff02e1806a16811/Paul_Owen_Digital_Waste_Paintings_4.jpg" /> About the work: A series of large format digitally printed artworks. The images are a response to the psychological and emotional reactions to chemotherapy treatment. These digital&nbsp;extracts are experimental images from Paul’s [milestone] project. The work intends to abstract in it’s nature and is&nbsp;envisaged to pulse and move.